Recent comments are in boldface. Using an excellent suggestion of Mr. Dmitry Bouzolin, I am labeling each paragraph with the date on which it was written, beginning with my last update.

PRECIOUS METALS MINING SHARES SET A NEW UNDERVALUATION RECORD RELATIVE TO THE METALS THEMSELVES, BEFORE RECENTLY BEGINNING TO STEADILY REVERSE THIS UNDERVALUATION (May 23, 2006): Over the past several months, and especially in the past few weeks, there had been an astonishing decline in the relative valuations of precious metals mining shares versus the prices of precious metals. If one takes the price of gold, which is equal to GLD times 10, and subtracts HUI, which is the Amex Goldbugs Index of Unhedged Gold Mining Shares, one would have gotten an average spread of 237 for the calendar year 2005. This spread did not deviate much throughout 2005 until the very end of last year, at which point it began to expand. By last Thursday, this spread had widened all the way to the low 350s--an increase of nearly 50%--before beginning to contract at the very end of last week, and then contracting again today after failing to regain last week's highs.

Therefore, even though I believe that the price of silver will eventually go below $9 later in 2006, I have begun to make small purchases of the shares of silver mining companies.

THE ASSET BUBBLE OF THE PAST DECADE WILL TRANSFORM ITSELF INTO THE ASSET COLLAPSE OF THE COMING DECADE (May 19, 2006): The key feature of the worldwide financial markets in the past fifteen years has been the complete reversal from extremely tight lending standards in the early 1990s, to the all-time record easy lending standards that exist today. For the first time in history, emerging-market citizens can borrow almost as much money as they would like, while in the U.S., virtually anyone can borrow a million dollars, especially if the loan is backed by a piece of residential property. As U.S. housing prices have modestly declined in the past several months, banks have relaxed their mortgage lending standards, rather than making them more stringent.

The effect of all of this borrowing has not been lost on the asset prices of virtually everything. Artwork of all kinds is at an all-time high, a substantial multiple of where it was just four years ago. Racehorses are selling at all-time peaks. Stamps, coins, and virtually all collectibles have seen astonishing gains just in the past few years. A Stradivarius violin sold for $3.5 million at Christie's a few days ago, the highest price ever paid for any musical instrument at auction. U.S. residential real estate prices, while modestly lower in most places than they were last summer, are still close to all-time record ratios to incomes and rents. Not surprisingly, multi-year highs were also experienced recently in most worldwide equity markets, with most emerging markets reaching all-time peaks within the past several months. Many of these bourses sported higher P/E ratios than the New York Stock Exchange for the first time in history. Investors have not only been clamoring for the equities of emerging markets, but also their currencies, which in several dozen countries hit all-time record peaks recently versus the U.S. dollar. Commodities, adjusted for inflation, reached their highest levels since the early 1980s.

To everything there is a season. The great worldwide asset bubble is now transitioning to a great worldwide asset collapse. Real estate has been dropping in the U.S. since the summer of 2005, by a modest percentage. QQQQ has made a pattern of several lower highs since January 11. An increasing number of emerging markets, such as Dubai, have seen a sharp decline from their January peaks. Several small-country currencies have collapsed, including the Icelandic krona. It is only a matter of time before virtually all other asset classes join in the downturn. Of course, there will be sharp rebounds along the way, to confuse the unwary. But, a decade from now, credit will probably be extremely difficult to obtain around the world, and most assets will be at their lowest real levels in more than two decades.

The persistent increase in asset valuations has led to a public anticipation of increased inflation. Just as deflation was all the rage five years ago, now inflation is the flavor of the year. The media is full of stories about why prices will accelerate higher. Popular theories have recently abounded about how the government is intentionally understating the official inflation figures. A week ago, yields on long-dated U.S. Treasuries reached their highest levels in four years, while sentiment toward U.S. Treasuries was its most bearish in more than six years. More money flowed into commodity funds in 2006 than in the previous two decades combined. Even Bill Gross, one of the few public champions of the thesis of falling interest rates, admitted publicly this week that he was "wrong" about his prediction of lower Treasury yields.

Back in the land of facts, which few people are interested in visiting at any time, the commitments for U.S. Treasury bonds recently showed an all-time record long commercial position. The respected ECRI survey of inflation has been showing progressively declining readings for several months. Worldwide physical buying of commodities has declined by the greatest percentage since the early 1980s. The exchange-traded fund TLT, consisting of Treasuries with between 20 and 30 years to maturity, has been making a pattern of higher lows for one week, thereby returning to its levels of late April, not even counting a large dividend paid at the beginning of the month. The U.S. dollar has also been completing an important bottoming pattern against most worldwide currencies, especially versus the currencies of commodity-producing nations such as Canada and Australia.

The media is almost never interested in facts which do not support recent market behavior. So the media tells you why the U.S. dollar will continue to decline, why long-term interest rates will continue to rise, why the bull market in commodities has just begun, why real estate prices cannot possibly fall significantly, and why the recent decline in U.S. equities will soon be reversed and lead to new all-time highs.

The past week has served as a reminder that the truth will eventually assert itself. HUI, the Amex Index of Unhedged Gold Mining Shares, plunged from a peak of 401.69 in the morning of Thursday, May 11, 2006 to an intraday low of 323.77 yesterday, a retreat of 19.4%. This is the greatest-ever one-week pullback for this index, and ranks among the sharpest short-term declines for gold mining shares ever recorded.

There is an important distinction between the behavior of commodities and the performance of other asset classes. Most assets have recently begun a decline which will probably continue for several years or more. Real estate worldwide may decline for a full decade, as probably will artwork, racehorses, and so on. Equities, which traditionally lead the economy, usually bottom several years before most assets, so they will probably make their deepest nominal lows in four or five years.

A useful parallel would be a comparison with 1987. In 1987, worldwide equities had been in a bull market for five years. They would continue in a bull market for another 12-1/2 years, but before that, they would undergo two sharp corrections in 1987 and in 1990. Commodities today are similar to U.S. equities in the summer of 1987. The long-term outlook is excellent, but the short term is going to be quite unpleasant for those on the long side.

Secular bull and bear markets in commodities usually last for an average of about two decades. Since the recent bull market began about five years ago, this leaves another fifteen years to go. However, given the recent incredible bullish outlook on commodities--such as Market Vane recording 97% of traders bullish on silver, and 96% bullish on copper--the behavior of almost all commodities over the next half year is likely to consist almost entirely of declines, with occasional sharp bounces. The early stages of bear markets in equities reliably coincide with declines in commodities, as was seen in previous equity bear markets that began in 1980, 1990, and 2000. Since most commodities have risen so sharply in the past half year, even a 40% pullback for many of them would not violate their long-term upward trends.

At this point, if you haven't fallen asleep, you're probably thinking: "The Canadian dollar will fall? How loony! Everyone knows that inflation is rising, so how can you state that it's not? Interest rates are obviously going higher, since I hear them say so every day on the radio. My broker told me last week to put some of my money in commodities, since they're going up. And if real estate prices have a little drop, they'll be at new all-time highs in another year or so."

It's never easy to go against a 97% consensus. But this is likely to be one of the most profitable times in history to do so, since the overvaluations in so many asset classes are at such rare and exaggerated extremes.

HUI CORRECTIONS IN THE PAST 4 YEARS (February 5, 2006): HUI, the Amex Goldbugs Index of Unhedged Gold Mining Shares, has experienced four corrections averaging more than 1/3 in magnitude in the past four years. Here are the precise dates and figures of each such pullback:

2002: 154.99 on June 4, 2002 to 92.82 on July 26, 2002: 40.1%.

2003: 154.92 on January 6, 2003 to 112.61 on March 13, 2003: 27.3%.

2003-2004: 258.60 on December 2, 2003 to 163.81 on May 10, 2004: 36.7%.

2004-2005: 248.18 on November 17, 2004 to 165.71 on May 16, 2005: 33.2%.

CONSIDER FUNDS FIRST: Most readers will probably be interested in purchasing gold funds for the majority of their investment, either not having a brokerage account or not wishing to assume the increased risk and volatility of owning shares of individual companies. There are several dozen gold funds. However, all but three charge more than 1.2% percent of the total assets each year as a management fee, in some cases two or three percent annually. Some of these funds even charge significant upfront or redemption fees. If you feel that a particular fund manager has a track record which justifies such a high expense ratio, then please continue to invest in such a fund. However, it is possible that such a manager may not continue his winning streak, or that his success may encourage him to leave for another company or to start his own hedge fund, and the subsequent management will not necessarily be as competent, and may charge a significant fee for switching out of the fund. Caveat emptor. The two funds which charge the most reasonable fees are BGEIX, the American Century Global Gold Fund (current annual expense ratio 0.68%), and VGPMX, the Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund (current ratio 0.48%). I have a strong preference for BGEIX over VGPMX, for the following reasons: 1) BGEIX charges a redemption fee of 1% only if the shares are held for less than 60 calendar days. VGPMX charges a 1% fee if the shares are held for less than a year. 2) BGEIX contains all pure gold mining companies. VGPMX contains several energy and base metal producers. If there is a fear of a recession, or similar economic developments, energy and base metal producers will likely underperform ordinary gold mining shares. Besides, I do not want diversification if I am purchasing a gold fund; I want gold mining shares, period. 3) BGEIX has always been open for new investment. VGPMX sometimes is closed for new investment, even if one has a considerable current holding in the fund. Appendix (May 30, 2005): One of my readers, Mr. Alan Sorin, pointed out that FSAGX, the Fidelity Select Gold Fund, has an expense ratio of 0.89% and a short-term trading fee of 0.75% for shares held less than 30 days. While this is not as low a fee as BGEIX, there is one big advantage: FSAGX is priced every hour on the hour, beginning at 10 a.m. New York time, rather than only at 4 p.m. As readers who have been tracking gold mining shares for many years already know, being able to buy and sell at 10 a.m. is worth a lot, since it is around this time of day that gold mining shares usually make their lows when they are forming an important bottom. Sometimes HUI will rise several percent between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., as it did on May 10, 2004 (when HUI made its nadir of 163.81). Once it is appropriate to sell gold mining shares, it is also usually advantageous to do so at 10 a.m., when they generally peak during the formation of market tops. Therefore, I am adding FSAGX to my recommended list.

CURRENT ASSET ALLOCATION (May 23, 2006, marked to market): My own personal funds are currently allocated as follows: LONG POSITIONS: stable value fund (retirement fund with stable principal paying variable interest, currently 5.00%), 31.5%; silver mining shares, 1%; BEGBX (American Century International Bond Fund), 1.5%; long-dated U.S. Treasuries and their funds, and long-dated municipal government bonds, including TLT and MYJ, 20%; gold and silver coins and related metals collectibles, 7%; other collectibles, 0.5%; cash and cash equivalents, negative 28.5%; SHORT POSITIONS: Nasdaq-equivalent (QQQQ, NDX) and related shorts, including short SMH, 44%; short CFC, 3%; short GLD, 20%.

GOLD AND REALITY: Gold and gold mining shares often correlate closely to the real rate of return for short-term U.S. time deposits. The lower the real rate of return, the better for gold and its shares, and vice versa. The real rate of return is equal to the nominal time deposit rate (roughly equal to the anticipated Federal funds rate) minus the inflation rate. (April 3, 2006) At the current time, inflation is about 3.10% while the anticipated Federal funds rate is approximately 5.10%, yielding a real rate of return of positive 2.00%, its highest positive level in five years. Since gold and silver strongly prefer a negative real interest rate to a positive one, this is bearish for precious metals. Investors in gold appear to have entirely forgotten its important negative correlation with the real rate of return, making it that much more important at this time. It should be noted that when gold experienced its lowest point in 1999-2001, the inflation rate averaged 2.0% while the anticipated Federal funds rate was as high as 6.5%, yielding a real rate of return of as much as positive 4.5%. This positive 4.5% rate of return is the primary reason why gold fell all the way to $252 per troy ounce, not because of some ridiculous manipulation theory.

LOOKING FORWARD TO 2060: I'll make a very far forward prediction by stating that I believe U.S. equities will make a double bottom in 2010 and 2018, with the Nasdaq bottoming below 400 in 2010, more than doubling sometime thereafter, and then making a final double-bottom retreat to below 550 in 2018, followed by a roaring bull market that will bring the Nasdaq to the 3000-3500 level by perhaps 2035, followed by a relatively mild bear market. The all-time Nasdaq high of 5132 from March 2000 will probably not be seen again until 2060 at the very earliest. (February 5, 2006) Amazingly, Jeremy Grantham, in the February 6, 2006 edition of Barron's, makes the exact same timewise prediction: U.S. equities will achieve their deepest nadir in 2010. His logic is that any asset class typically takes about one decade to go from top to bottom (U.S. equities peaked in March 2000). U.S. residential real estate lovers, take heed: the peak in August 2005 [National Association of Realtors] implies that the bottom for U.S. housing prices will occur near 2015.

LONG-TERM GOLD OUTLOOK: Gold will continue to make a pattern of higher lows as its strong bull market from a nadir of $254.00 in April 2001 to the present continues throughout the next decade or so. Important higher lows included $319.10 on April 7, 2003; $371.25 in the morning of Monday, May 10, 2004; $410.75 on February 8, 2005; and $428.00 on August 30, 2005.

YOUR TYPICAL GARDEN-VARIETY SEVERE BEAR MARKET BOTTOM: U.S. equities in general will continue to decline until the dividend yield on the S&P 500, currently at 1.93%, is between 6.5% and 10.5%. Great bull excesses are usually followed by equally severe recessions.

REMINISCENCE OF THE WEEK: TORONTO, PART 1 (April 12, 2006): I have family all over the world, but the greatest concentration of my relatives live in Toronto. In 1976, we had our biggest-ever family reunion in that city, and I met some of my cousins for the first time. I still keep in touch with most of them. While we were there, we went to the Ontario Science Center, which I still rank as the best of its kind. In the center (or, should I say, "centre") of the complex, visible from any of the other rooms, was a huge contraption going all the way from the floor to the ceiling. It was patterned after the inside of a computer chip, in which wires conducting electricity go through a series of Boolean "gates". Each gate has two inputs, each of which can be either on or off; each gate has one output, which is either on or off depending upon the values of the two inputs. The gates were arranged in a complex cascading pattern going from the ceiling to the floor. Anyone who wanted to be the next victim of this contraption voluntarily ascended a staircase to a central area in which this person could set the values of all of the inputs to the uppermost gates, those closest to the ceiling. The remaining gates would be triggered deterministically depending upon the results of the outputs of the other gates. An enormous bell on the side of the room was apparently set to ring if someone correctly set all of the inputs in the exact sequence necessary to trigger a positive output from the bottommost gate. Over the course of the few hours that we were in the science center, the bell did not ring even once. An amazing parade of folks gave it their best shot, but inevitably failed. I didn't see anyone under the age of twenty attempt to figure it out. Suddenly, my nine-year-old brother ascended the steps, which caused a ripple of laughter and a lot of fingerpointing. On his first try, the bell loudly rang. They didn't realize they were looking at a future science professor.

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH: I was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., and was graduated from the Johns Hopkins University with a Bachelor of Engineering Science degree in May 1982. I have been studying the precious metals markets since the 1970s, and began this web site in August 1996. I have been writing music and short stories since the mid-1960s. I maintain a fiercely independent stand toward the financial markets and toward everything else in life, and am not compensated for my writings by any person or organization with the exception of the advertising banners posted on this site. I am also a pianist, computer programmer, music composer, bridge player, and runner, and enjoy world travel. I appreciate all those who have quoted the various sayings on my web site over the years, which have wound up in some pretty interesting collections.

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• Bob Johnson's GOLDSHEET Mining Directory
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• Glen Charlow Desktop Publishing
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